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Jumat, 10 Maret 2017

Chef Workstation Setup on Windows Machine.

The Chef Development Kit (ChefDK) brings the best-of-breed development tools built by the awesome Chef community to your workstation with just a few clicks. Download your package and start coding Chef in seconds.

Install Instructions

Once the package has been downloaded, double-click the .msi file to run the MSI installer. Use all of the default installation options.
The chef command and the other commands included with the Chef Development Kit should now be available for use.

Download and configure.

Download File
Download File

Install Vagrant.

Install VirtualBox.

Setting up the Environment.

Creating a Blank cookbook using chefdk

Command.
chef generate cookbook my_first_cookbook 
Here is the output.
PS C:\Users\zubair.ahmed\centos_vagrant> chef generate cookbook my_first_cookbook Installing Cookbook Gems: Compiling Cookbooks... Recipe: code_generator::cookbook   * directory[C:/Users/zubair.ahmed/centos_vagrant/my_first_cookbook] action create     - create new directory C:/Users/zubair.ahmed/centos_vagrant/my_first_cookbook   * template[C:/Users/zubair.ahmed/centos_vagrant/my_first_cookbook/metadata.rb] action create_if_missing     - create new file C:/Users/zubair.ahmed/centos_vagrant/my_first_cookbook/metadata.rb     - update content in file C:/Users/zubair.ahmed/centos_vagrant/my_first_cookbook/metadata.rb from none to a4d2ff     (diff output suppressed by config)      * template[C:/Users/zubair.ahmed/centos_vagrant/my_first_cookbook/README.md] action create_if_missing     - create new file C:/Users/zubair.ahmed/centos_vagrant/my_first_cookbook/README.md     - update content in file C:/Users/zubair.ahmed/centos_vagrant/my_first_cookbook/README.md from none to b84cc5      (diff output suppressed by config)   * cookbook_file[C:/Users/zubair.ahmed/centos_vagrant/my_first_cookbook/chefignore] action create     - create new file C:/Users/zubair.ahmed/centos_vagrant/my_first_cookbook/chefignore     - update content in file C:/Users/zubair.ahmed/centos_vagrant/my_first_cookbook/chefignore from none to 15fac5     (diff output suppressed by config)   * cookbook_file[C:/Users/zubair.ahmed/centos_vagrant/my_first_cookbook/Berksfile] action create_if_missing     - create new file C:/Users/zubair.ahmed/centos_vagrant/my_first_cookbook/Berksfile     - update content in file C:/Users/zubair.ahmed/centos_vagrant/my_first_cookbook/Berksfile from none to 9f08dc      (diff output suppressed by config)    * template[C:/Users/zubair.ahmed/centos_vagrant/my_first_cookbook/.kitchen.yml] action create_if_missing     - create new file C:/Users/zubair.ahmed/centos_vagrant/my_first_cookbook/.kitchen.yml     - update content in file C:/Users/zubair.ahmed/centos_vagrant/my_first_cookbook/.kitchen.yml from none to d53214      (diff output suppressed by config)    * directory[C:/Users/zubair.ahmed/centos_vagrant/my_first_cookbook/test/integration/default/serverspec] action    create     - create new directory C:/Users/zubair.ahmed/centos_vagrant/my_first_cookbook/test/integration/default/serverspec   * directory[C:/Users/zubair.ahmed/centos_vagrant/my_first_cookbook/test/integration/helpers/serverspec] action create     - create new directory C:/Users/zubair.ahmed/centos_vagrant/my_first_cookbook/test/integration/helpers/serverspec   * cookbook_file[C:/Users/zubair.ahmed/centos_vagrant/my_first_cookbook/test/integration/helpers/serverspec/spec_helper.rb] action create_if_missing     - create new file C:/Users/zubair.ahmed/centos_vagrant/my_first_cookbook/test/integration/helpers/serverspec/spec_helper.rb     - update content in file C:/Users/zubair.ahmed/centos_vagrant/my_first_cookbook/test/integration/helpers/serverspec/spec_helper.rb from none to d85df4     (diff output suppressed by config)    * template[C:/Users/zubair.ahmed/centos_vagrant/my_first_cookbook/test/integration/default/serverspec/default_spec.rb] action create_if_missing     - create new file C:/Users/zubair.ahmed/centos_vagrant/my_first_cookbook/test/integration/default/serverspec/default_spec.rb     - update content in file C:/Users/zubair.ahmed/centos_vagrant/my_first_cookbook/test/integration/default/serverspec/default_spec.rb from none to 3c5e72     (diff output suppressed by config)    * directory[C:/Users/zubair.ahmed/centos_vagrant/my_first_cookbook/spec/unit/recipes] action create     - create new directory C:/Users/zubair.ahmed/centos_vagrant/my_first_cookbook/spec/unit/recipes   * cookbook_file[C:/Users/zubair.ahmed/centos_vagrant/my_first_cookbook/spec/spec_helper.rb] action create_if_missing     - create new file C:/Users/zubair.ahmed/centos_vagrant/my_first_cookbook/spec/spec_helper.rb     - update content in file C:/Users/zubair.ahmed/centos_vagrant/my_first_cookbook/spec/spec_helper.rb from none to 587075     (diff output suppressed by config)    * template[C:/Users/zubair.ahmed/centos_vagrant/my_first_cookbook/spec/unit/recipes/default_spec.rb] action create_if_missing     - create new file C:/Users/zubair.ahmed/centos_vagrant/my_first_cookbook/spec/unit/recipes/default_spec.rb     - update content in file C:/Users/zubair.ahmed/centos_vagrant/my_first_cookbook/spec/unit/recipes/default_spec.rb from none to ed26b2     (diff output suppressed by config)    * directory[C:/Users/zubair.ahmed/centos_vagrant/my_first_cookbook/recipes] action create     - create new directory C:/Users/zubair.ahmed/centos_vagrant/my_first_cookbook/recipes   * template[C:/Users/zubair.ahmed/centos_vagrant/my_first_cookbook/recipes/default.rb] action create_if_missing     - create new file C:/Users/zubair.ahmed/centos_vagrant/my_first_cookbook/recipes/default.rb     - update content in file C:/Users/zubair.ahmed/centos_vagrant/my_first_cookbook/recipes/default.rb from none to d2c7b9     (diff output suppressed by config) 

Update .kitchen.yml file as below.

We are just updating the platforms from centos 7 to 6.5.
You can keep it as it is if you are looking for centos 7.
--- driver:   name: vagrant  provisioner:   name: chef_zero  # Uncomment the following verifier to leverage Inspec instead of Busser (the # default verifier) # verifier: #   name: inspec  platforms:   - name: centos-6.5  suites:   - name: default     run_list:       - recipe[my_first_cookbook::default]     attributes: 

Creating the VM.

Checking the list of VM which we have in the kitchen.yml file.
kitchen list 
Output.
PS C:\Users\zubair.ahmed\centos_vagrant\my_first_cookbook> kitchen.bat list Instance           Driver   Provisioner  Verifier  Transport  Last Action default-centos-65  Vagrant  ChefZero     Busser    Ssh         
Creating a VM.
kitchen create default-centos-65 
Output.
PS C:\Users\zubair.ahmed\centos_vagrant\my_first_cookbook> kitchen.bat create default-centos-65 -----> Starting Kitchen (v1.7.3) -----> Creating ...        Bringing machine 'default' up with 'virtualbox' provider...        ==> default: Importing base box 'bento/centos-6.5'... ==> default: Matching MAC address for NAT networking...        ==> default: Setting the name of the VM: kitchen-my_first_cookbook-default-centos-65_default_1465204398970_64998        ==> default: Clearing any previously set network interfaces...        ==> default: Preparing network interfaces based on configuration...            default: Adapter 1: nat        ==> default: Forwarding ports...            default: 22 (guest) => 2222 (host) (adapter 1)        ==> default: Booting VM...        ==> default: Waiting for machine to boot. This may take a few minutes...            default: SSH address: 127.0.0.1:2222            default: SSH username: vagrant            default: SSH auth method: private key            default: Warning: Remote connection disconnect. Retrying...            default:            default: Vagrant insecure key detected. Vagrant will automatically replace            default: this with a newly generated keypair for better security.            default:            default: Inserting generated public key within guest...            default: Removing insecure key from the guest if it's present...            default: Key inserted! Disconnecting and reconnecting using new SSH key...        ==> default: Machine booted and ready!        ==> default: Checking for guest additions in VM...            default: The guest additions on this VM do not match the installed version of            default: VirtualBox! In most cases this is fine, but in rare cases it can            default: prevent things such as shared folders from working properly. If you see            default: shared folder errors, please make sure the guest additions within the            default: virtual machine match the version of VirtualBox you have installed on            default: your host and reload your VM.            default:            default: Guest Additions Version: 4.3.8            default: VirtualBox Version: 5.0        ==> default: Setting hostname...        ==> default: Machine not provisioned because `--no-provision` is specified.        [SSH] Established        Vagrant instance  created.        Finished creating  (1m58.85s). -----> Kitchen is finished. (2m7.25s) 
Download File

Make some basic changes to the my_first_cookbook.

Update default.rb in recipe as below. File path : ${HOME}/my_first_cookbook/recipes/default.rb
package 'java-1.7.0-openjdk' do   action :install end  # # Creating `group` group 'tomcat' do   action :create # This is a default behaviour end  # Creating user `tomcat` user 'tomcat' do   group 'tomcat'   home '/opt/tomcat'   shell '/bin/nologin'   uid '1234'   action :create end  # Create directory  directory ('/opt/tomcat') do   owner 'tomcat'   group 'tomcat' end  # # Downloading Apache tomcat. # remote_file ('/tmp/apache-tomcat-8.0.33.tar.gz') do   source 'http://mirror.cc.columbia.edu/pub/software/apache/tomcat/tomcat-8/v8.0.33/bin/apache-tomcat-8.0.33.tar.gz' end # # # TODO: Change this. # execute 'tar xvzf /tmp/apache-tomcat-8.0.33.tar.gz -C /opt/tomcat/ --strip-components=1' do   not_if do ::File.exists?('/opt/tomcat/conf/server.xml') end end  # TODO: Need to update this ... execute 'chown -R tomcat:tomcat /opt/tomcat'  directory '/opt/tomcat/conf' do   mode 0070 end  execute '/opt/tomcat/bin/startup.sh' 
Update the test spec. File Path : ${HOME}/my_first_cookbook/test/integration/default/serverspec/default_spec.rb
require 'spec_helper'  describe 'tomcat::default' do    describe command('curl --noproxy 127.0.0.1 http://127.0.0.1:8080') do     its(:stdout) { should match /tomcat/ }   end    describe file ('/opt/tomcat') do     it { should exist }     it { should be_directory }   end    describe group ('tomcat') do     it { should exist }   end    describe user ('tomcat') do     it { should exist }     it { should belong_to_group 'tomcat' }     it { should have_home_directory '/opt/tomcat' }     it { should have_login_shell '/bin/nologin' }   end    describe file ('/opt/tomcat/conf') do     it { should exist }     it { should be_mode 70 }   end  end 

Converge the cookbook with VM.

This will converge the recipe with the VM.
kitchen.bat converge default-centos-65 
Output.
PS C:\Users\zubair.ahmed\centos_vagrant\tomcat> kitchen.bat converge default-centos-65 -----> Starting Kitchen (v1.7.3) -----> Converging ...        Preparing files for transfer        Preparing dna.json        Resolving cookbook dependencies with Berkshelf 4.3.2...        Removing non-cookbook files before transfer        Preparing solo.rb -----> Chef Omnibus installation detected (install only if missing)        Transferring files to         Starting Chef Client, version 12.11.18        resolving cookbooks for run list: ["tomcat::default"]        Synchronizing Cookbooks:          - tomcat (0.1.0)        Installing Cookbook Gems:        Compiling Cookbooks...        Converging 9 resources        Recipe: tomcat::default          * yum_package[java-1.7.0-openjdk] action install            - install version 1.7.0.101-2.6.6.4.el6_8 of package java-1.7.0-openjdk          * group[tomcat] action create            - create group tomcat          * user[tomcat] action create            - create user tomcat          * directory[/opt/tomcat] action create (up to date)          * remote_file[/tmp/apache-tomcat-8.0.33.tar.gz] action create            - create new file /tmp/apache-tomcat-8.0.33.tar.gz            - update content in file /tmp/apache-tomcat-8.0.33.tar.gz from none to c77873            (new content is binary, diff output suppressed)            - restore selinux security context          * execute[tar xvzf /tmp/apache-tomcat-8.0.33.tar.gz -C /opt/tomcat/ --strip-components=1] action run            - execute tar xvzf /tmp/apache-tomcat-8.0.33.tar.gz -C /opt/tomcat/ --strip-components=1          * execute[chown -R tomcat:tomcat /opt/tomcat] action run            - execute chown -R tomcat:tomcat /opt/tomcat          * directory[/opt/tomcat/conf] action create            - change mode from '0755' to '070'            - restore selinux security context          * execute[/opt/tomcat/bin/startup.sh] action run            - execute /opt/tomcat/bin/startup.sh         Running handlers:        Running handlers complete        Chef Client finished, 8/9 resources updated in 53 seconds        Finished converging  (0m56.68s). -----> Kitchen is finished. (1m2.05s) 
Download File

Verify the converge.

Verify the converge and check if all the file and services are installed.
kitchen.bat verify default-centos-65 
Output.
PS C:\Users\zubair.ahmed\centos_vagrant\tomcat> kitchen.bat verify default-centos-65 -----> Starting Kitchen (v1.7.3) -----> Setting up ...        Finished setting up  (0m0.00s). -----> Verifying ...        Preparing files for transfer -----> Installing Busser (busser) Fetching: thor-0.19.0.gem (100%)        Successfully installed thor-0.19.0 Fetching: busser-0.7.1.gem (100%)        Successfully installed busser-0.7.1        2 gems installed        Installing Busser plugins: busser-serverspec        Plugin serverspec installed (version 0.5.9) -----> Running postinstall for serverspec plugin        Suite path directory /tmp/verifier/suites does not exist, skipping.        Transferring files to  -----> Running serverspec test suite -----> Installing Serverspec.. Fetching: sfl-2.2.gem (100%) Fetching: net-telnet-0.1.1.gem (100%) Fetching: net-ssh-3.1.1.gem (100%) Fetching: net-scp-1.2.1.gem (100%) Fetching: specinfra-2.59.0.gem (100%) Fetching: rspec-support-3.4.1.gem (100%) Fetching: diff-lcs-1.2.5.gem (100%) Fetching: rspec-expectations-3.4.0.gem (100%) Fetching: rspec-core-3.4.4.gem (100%) Fetching: rspec-its-1.2.0.gem (100%) Fetching: rspec-mocks-3.4.1.gem (100%) Fetching: rspec-3.4.0.gem (100%) Fetching: multi_json-1.12.1.gem (100%) Fetching: serverspec-2.36.0.gem (100%) -----> serverspec installed (version 2.36.0)        /opt/chef/embedded/bin/ruby -I/tmp/verifier/suites/serverspec -I/tmp/verifier/gems/gems/rspec-support-3.4.1/lib:/ tmp/verifier/gems/gems/rspec-core-3.4.4/lib /opt/chef/embedded/bin/rspec --pattern /tmp/verifier/suites/serverspec/\*\*/ \*_spec.rb --color --format documentation --default-path /tmp/verifier/suites/serverspec         tomcat::default          Command "curl --noproxy 127.0.0.1 http://127.0.0.1:8080"            stdout              should match /tomcat/          File "/opt/tomcat"            should exist            should be directory          Group "tomcat"            should exist          User "tomcat"            should exist            should belong to group "tomcat"            should have home directory "/opt/tomcat"            should have login shell "/bin/nologin"          File "/opt/tomcat/conf"            should exist            should be mode 70         Finished in 1.92 seconds (files took 0.38732 seconds to load)        10 examples, 0 failures         Finished verifying  (0m26.23s). -----> Kitchen is finished. (0m31.66s) 
Important part in the above output is as below. All the services are fine. We have 10 test examples and 0 failures.
       tomcat::default          Command "curl --noproxy 127.0.0.1 http://127.0.0.1:8080"            stdout              should match /tomcat/          File "/opt/tomcat"            should exist            should be directory          Group "tomcat"            should exist          User "tomcat"            should exist            should belong to group "tomcat"            should have home directory "/opt/tomcat"            should have login shell "/bin/nologin"          File "/opt/tomcat/conf"            should exist            should be mode 70         Finished in 1.92 seconds (files took 0.38732 seconds to load)        10 examples, 0 failures         Finished verifying  (0m26.23s). -----> Kitchen is finished. (0m31.66s) 
Download File
Your first cookbook is ready.

source: whatizee.blogspot.com

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